DHS monitoring increase in Toxic Shock Syndrome cases; state sees largest number of cases in 10 years

MADISON, Wis. (CBS 58) -- The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) announced they are monitoring an increase in Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) cases. DHS says it's the largest number of reported cases in over ten years. 

According to a news release, since July 2022, DHS received five reports of TSS. No deaths have been reported. 

TSS is associated with super absorbent tampons, and is a serious illness caused by bacteria that can produce toxins. 

The last confirmed TSS case in the state was in 2011. 

“Toxic shock syndrome can progress rapidly leading to complications such as shock, organ failure, and death,” said State Health Officer Paula Tran. “It’s important for those who use tampons to use the lowest absorbency, change their tampon every 4-6 hours, and avoid using tampons overnight. Anyone with symptoms of TSS should seek immediate medical care.”

According to a news release, symptoms of TSS include sudden fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, muscle aches, low blood pressure, rash, and shock with multi-organ dysfunction. Treatment includes the use of antibiotics and supportive treatment to prevent dehydration and organ failure. Parents and guardians, school nurses, and other partners can help protect the health and safety of teens by talking to them about the proper use of tampons. Anyone who needs urgent medical attention should call 911 or seek immediate medical care.

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